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T’aint What you do, it’s the way how you do it. That’s what gets results!

March 12th, 2011

Ella Fitzgerald surely could have been

thinking about how teachers become

excellent teachers when she sang,

                          

Taint what you do, it’s the way how you do it.

Taint what you do, it’s the way how you do it.

Taint what you do, it’s the way how you do it.

That’s what gets results.

 

            It is with this premise that our book “Straight Talk to Beginning Teachers” was published and Is used as an instant mentor in print by student teachers, beginning teachers with their supervisors in helping  them become the type of teachers we know they need to be.  Newspaper articles, television items,  government grants, programs, political pronouncements, dwell on determining by what means and measures teacher quality can be determined so poor ones can be ousted from our current school systems. State budgets for public schools are growing leaner and meaner and School Boards are talking about raising class size to double their current size. More than ever beginning teachers must concentrate on the way how to do it so they wont be judged as one of the undesired kind.

 

             Our book takes Ella Fitzgerald’s message to heart. We emphasize the way how to do it because that is really what gets results.  The balance of our presentation uses a rubric T. E. A. C. H. to illustrate examples of some of the tasks a teacher must master to become excellent.

 

                T stands for TRAVEL.  Typically, a beginning teacher glues him/herself behind the teacher’s desk, lab table or other obstacle. “Straight Talk’s” view of travel for example is one of frequent trips within the classroom. A major daily trip for each teacher is to be at room entrance as each class enters and leaves the classroom.  Picture the teacher, astride the doorway, so only one student at a time may pass. With one eye on the classroom, the other on the hall, the teacher offers “ten word messages” to every student passing through..  “You had a good idea Fred”, thanks for your help, Sheena, “Geri, I wish you would volunteer more often.”  “Keep trying, Ben. You really are improving.”   ” A  fresh start today, Angelo?”

 

            And there are all kinds of other trips during class periods. Try teaching from the side of the room, or discover a new world within the class when seated in the back of the room while the class is working on a written exercise. (Another suggested trip, follow the listed fire drill procedure on your own, before there is an actual need.)

 

             E stands for EXPLAIN A detailed how you do it chapter, entitled Giving Effective Classroom Directions explains these methods carefully and thoroughly. Two types of directions are necessary to explain patiently and often to students, managerial and instructional. Both types enable a teacher to carry out daily activities smoothly.

 

              A stands for ASSESS.  A  New York Times article by Sam Dillon (12-10-2010) reads “How useful are the views of public school students about their teachers?

           Quite useful, according to preliminary results released on Friday from a $45 million research project that is intended to find new ways of distinguishing good teachers from bad.….Financed by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the two year project involves scores of social scientists  and some 3000 teachers and their students in Charlotte, N.C.; Dallas ;Denver; Tampa; Memphis; New York; and Pittsburgh. The research is part of the $335 million Gates Foundation effort to overhaul the personnel systems in these districts.

 

            Bill, for the retail price of “Straight Talk to Beginning Teachers” at $39.95 per copy, we  provide you with nine different pupil assessment procedures of teacher performance which we suggest all teachers use to help them determine how well they are doing.  And there’s another one in the book which we recommend to teachers “Analyzing your test items toward improving them.”

            C stands for CHANGE It may seem a bit weird to connect this key word to lesson planning which is a critical task for successful teaching. Robert Mager who is not a teacher but a computer specialist developed a three part lesson plan to augment change’ Three parts are necessary the plan to be complete.

                      Part 1- A statement of the change the instruction is planned to produce in the learner.

                      Part 2-  A description of the learning conditions under which that change is expected to occur.

                      Part 3-  A statement of what will be accepted as evidence that the change has actually occurred.

           

We’ve adapted this in simpler language which we call Operational Objectives

          1.       What is it you want your students to learn?

          2.       How are they going to learn it?

          3.       How will you know they have learned it?

 

            H stands for Hand Stuff, Heart Stuff, and Head Stuff.  Simply stated, we learn in different ways. It’s often said, “No matter how thin a class is sliced, there still is a range of differences. Included in Straight Talk are a host of ways to reach your students in a way they learn best. This adds to the many facets of a teacher’s task, but as Ella says:                     The way you do it is really what gets results.

Ugly October Is Upon New Teachers. Help Ease The Pain.

October 12th, 2008

Often we connect certain months with certain woes. October is such a month (just look at what is happening in the financial markets). In October, we anticipate the flu season. We are aware of the discomfort, pain and contagion a flu outbreak can bring, so we reduce its consequences by taking flu shots. (Aside: If you haven’t obtained your flu shot yet, we urge you to do so. Medical researchers tell us that children are the most efficient flu spreaders.)

 

During the coming month, teachers (especially new teachers) face another well-known phenomenon called “Ugly October.” Students may have been “sizing you up” since the first day of the term. Now, they are about ready to put you to the test to find just what you will accept in terms of their behavior. The way to reduce the woes of the onset of stress, pain, pressures and problems we call “Ugly October” is to have in place meaningful routines with which to cope with them. Like the flu shot, these routines should be put to use now, if they have not already.

 

            It is necessary to develop two mindsets. First, understand that your students are looking for a teacher, not a pal. You must draw an invisible but clear line between you and them, which you do not cross with thoughts of being their pal. In turn, you do not permit your students to cross that invisible line beyond their roles as students. They are not your pals.

 

            Second, the prime purpose of the routines we advocate is for you to build a critical mass of students in each class willing to work with you for the good of the class. At the same time you identify that hopefully much smaller group with whom you will have to deal to reduce the ugliness of October.

 

            Put two management principles into practice without delay.  First, Always take care of the greatest number of your students first. Fred may have left his pepper and egg sandwich in the last class and it’s almost lunch time. But he simply must wait for you to get the class started before you respond to his request for a hall pass to go get it. Bonnie, too, who has been absent for the last two days, must wait until the class is settled into its work before you deal with her need for you to catch her up on what she missed.

 

            Second, it is observable that your class is most vulnerable to management problems at the beginning and at the end of each class period. We suggest some routines, following, to help you develop a smooth means for dealing with these problems.

 

A.     Stand at the classroom entrance as the students enter at the beginning and leave at the end of each class period. With you at the doorway, the students must enter and leave one at a time, not in rowdy bunches. While keeping one eye on the classroom and the other on the hall, use this as a one-on-one way to talk to and encourage your students. [“Great answer yesterday, Rashid. Keep up the good work.” “Today is a new day, Susan.” “Nice sweater, Bill. New?” “I was hoping you would volunteer the answer to that question, Tanya.”]

 

B.     Have pre-class work, to be completed now, on the chalkboard before your students enter,  and have them prepped that you expect them to get right to work. Occasional pointing at the assignment reminds the slow pokes that there is work to be done. Allow ten minutes or less for this, before getting into the body of the lesson.

 

C.     Select and vary classroom aides to distribute, collect, and put away books, papers, and other materials. Your role in this is supervisory, not carrying out, but overseeing that things are proceeding diligently.

 

D.     Come out from behind your desk, lab table, or other barriers. Circulating around the class enables you to pick up more quickly on what help your students need , and on what problems may be brewing.

 

E.      Realize that a forty-two minute class period really involves at most only about thirty-five minutes of actual teaching time. End each class a few minutes before the bell rings, and in a sequential way get the class ready for the bell, so that they learn the “get ready for the end” routine. This will reduce the confusion at the end of the class, especially regarding assigned out-of-class work, thus diminishing the opportunities for misbehavior or misunderstanding by those who are prone to it.

 

 

Accept that “Ugly October” is real. Understand that it doesn’t necessarily begin on October 1st by the calendar. Be prepared for its arrival with these and other routines. The effort will serve you well. We’ll bet that you will come up with others of your own. Please tell us all about them, and feel free to share how they have worked for you.

 

Chapter 3.3, in Bruce,  M. H., and H. B. Miller, 2007, Straight Talk To Beginning Teachers (Warminster, PA: Journey Publications, LLC), is full of additional routines to help ease the pain of “Ugly October.”

 

 

How can I be successful on my first day as a secondary school teacher?

August 13th, 2008

You only get one first day; one chance to make a first impression. Make it memorable!

Anticipating opening day and meeting your classes for the first time we’re sure you know there’s so much to do and so little time to do it. At the risk of feeling you are in a “catch 22.” we offer some concrete suggestions to help you move from a set of maybes to one of confidence. Here are a handful of items to consider.

There are two kinds of things to do on day one: those things you must do and those things you choose to do. In the must do category the tasks are both easier and essential. 1) Take attendance (a legal requirement). 2) Review fire drill procedures. (You must know the procedures in advance so your class can follow your directions simply and without confusion…an emergency requirement.) 3) Your department and/or school administration may specify additional things you are to do on day one. (Know them; do them, to avoid being that klutz in Room 204.)

Now, to what we believe is the more important part of your first class meeting. You may think the choosing to do on the first day begins with introducing yourself, or assigning seats, or passing out books, or distributing the syllabus, or having the class copy rules of behavior, or myriad other things that you have been subjected to as a student. We believe you can do this stuff on days two, three, four and five, We suggest the first day is different and you should choose to do something else.

Choose to introduce each course to each class in a way that gives your students a positive picture of what they are going to learn. Do it in a way that differs from what they expect, which will paint a picture of the course that is different from the same old, same old. Do something to lead clearly to an expectation that your class is going to be an exciting one.

1. Share with your students what excites you about the subject(s) you teach and how it plays a real part in their world.

2. Use “cliff hanging’ questions that your course will discuss and may lead to useful answers,

3. If you are teaching science, try a science demonstration that brings up a question lacking an immediate plausible answer.

4. A language teacher may present via PowerPoint an example of a text in the language to be learned and challenges the students to find similar words in English they know and try to infer meanings.

Hey, we believe your plans for opening day are building. Does anyone have an example to share of a memorable first day surprise that really introduces the course and leads into an actual lesson for day two? Please leave a comment for discussion.

Detailed explanations can be found in, Bruce, M.H. and H B. Miller, 2007, Straight Talk To Beginning Teachers, (Warminster,PA) Journey Publications.


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